MASTERS VISA

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Spouses of H-1B Visa
Immigration

Spouses of H-1B Visa Holders Can Now Work in the US: All You Need to Know About the H-4 Visa

There is a new ray of hope for Indian techies in the US. A recent court ruling has upheld a federal rule that allows spouses of H1B visa holders to work in the United States. This landmark judgement delivered by the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit will definitely let the “Employment Authorisation for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses” regulation survive. This blog post will pick up the argument brought to the fore by this decision, elaborating on H-1B and H-4 visas and what this ruling means for the technology sector. The Court’s Decision: Victory for H-4 Visa Holders The ruling by the court dismissed a challenge from Save Jobs USA, a group of US-born tech workers. As carried forward by President Obama, in 2015, the Department of Homeland Security passed the rule allowing H-1B visa holders’ spouses to work in the US. Save Jobs USA had argued that DHS was reaching beyond its powers in allowing H-4 spouses to work, but the court upheld the decision of the lower court, citing precedence in support of the powers of DHS. Understanding the H-1B and H-4 Visas H-1B Visa ExplainedThe H-1B visa is a nonimmigrant work visa that enables US employers to employ foreign workers with specialised skills. Types of jobs that would generally qualify for an H1B visa normally require at least a bachelor’s degree and tend to be related to technology, engineering, financing, and architecture. The H-1B visa is crucial for the US technology sector, which employs thousands of highly qualified foreign professionals. H-4 Visa ExplainedThe H-4 visa is issued to the dependent family members of H-1B visa holders, including their spouses and unmarried children below 21 years of age. This visa will enable them to accompany the principal visa holder to move to the US and remain there for as long as the principal visa holder has valid status. Under certain conditions, H-4 visa holders may also be eligible to apply for work authorisation, which will authorise them to seek employment in the US. Eligibility and Process of the H-4 Visa Eligibility CriteriaTo qualify for an H-4 visa, the following conditions must be met by the applicants:1) Spouse or unmarried child less than 21 years of age of an H-1B visa holder.2) The holder of the primary visa should hold valid status.3) Proof of financial support from the principal visa holder.4) The applicant should not have a criminal record. Application Process The government charge for applying for an H-4 visa is $205. It encompasses the determination of eligibility, collection of documents, filling out of an application, fixation and appearance for a visa interview, and issuance of a visa after approval. Why was the challenge raised? Save Jobs USA, on behalf of US-born tech workers, challenged in court the authority of DHS to allow H-4 spouses to work in the US. It was argued that the rule was against US jobs and must be rescinded. However, the court opined that the matter was much like the earlier litigation over Optional Practical Training, or OPT, for F-1 students and said DHS was well within its powers. Support of technology firms The H-4 rule had the immense support of leading technology companies and business organisations, like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft. Their argument was that work authorisation for H-4 spouses would benefit the US economy by allowing the retention of highly skilled employees who would continue to stay in the country and also motivating H-1B workers to seek permanent residency. This would be very important for the retention of competitiveness and innovativeness in the US tech sector. Impact on Indian Skilled Workers: The court’s ruling may have wide implications for the US tech industry and its abilities to draw and retain foreign workers who are highly skilled. By allowing H-4 spouses to find work, the regulation is a step towards a more congenial environment for H-1B visa holders who otherwise might not want to relocate to the US if their spouses cannot find work. This could be especially good news for Indian techies, as outsourcing firms based in India are the biggest users of H-1B visas. Conclusion The latest court ruling that will now allow spouses of H-1B visa holders to work in the US is a major victory for both the tech industry and highly qualified foreign workers. In the case of retaining H-4 employment authorisation, the court has ensured that the US will continue to remain a beacon of the world’s best talent. This move, besides supporting the families of H-1B visa holders, has also strengthened the US economy by retaining highly skilled professionals.

Study in Austria
Education

Why Study in Austria: Affordable Master’s Programs and Flexible Admission Requirements

At present, Austria is enmeshed in the web of international destinations for students at large in a bid to receive quality education at affordable costs. In terms of beautiful landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a strong academic environment, there is a lot that Austria can offer to students pursuing their master’s degree programs. In this blog, we take an overview of the main benefits accruable from study in Austria: low tuition fees, less strict requirements in terms of knowledge of English, and the intake periods in 2024. Low-fee Structure One can assert that among the most persuasive factors to pursue a master’s program in Austria would be the affordability of tuition fees. Public universities in Austria charge relatively nominal fees compared to other European countries. For instance, the average tuition fee in Austria is around INR 1L to INR 2L per year, which makes it much cheaper than in other places for foreign students. In comparison, countries like Switzerland charge a tuition fee of about INR 8 lakh per year for undergraduate courses. This huge gap in tuition fees can help to alleviate some of the financial burden that students and their families bear, so they can focus more on their studies and less on their finances. Study in Austria Without IELTS One of the unique things about studying in Austria is its flexibility with respect to English language proficiency requirements. Though many universities do require proof of English proficiency, students can often do so through alternative tests like the Pearson Test of English or the C1 Advanced Exam. This is very good for students who have not taken the IELTS but have a strong command of the English language. Requirements to study in Austria without IELTS: Students seeking admission to study in Austria without IELTS should:Good academic recordRelevant academic qualification or course completedProof of English proficiency through other tests like PTE or C1 Advanced ExamThe flexibility to let a whole lot more students pursue some of the best education in Austria sans the pressure of preparing for language tests, of course. Intakes in Austria in 2024 The two-semester pattern generally followed in Austrian universities includes a winter semester and summer semester. Each semester has an exact time for applications, with start dates that might slightly differ among institutions and for which programs particularly apply. An overview on normal intake periods of foreign students to study in Austria during 2024 can be found here: Winter SemesterApplication Period: May/June–SSeptember/OctoberSemester Start: October/November Summer SemesterApplication Period: November/December–FFebruary/MarchSemester Start: March/April Understanding the intake periods is important so that one applies on time and enrols accordingly. Prospective students should, therefore, plan ahead and ensure they meet all the application deadlines to secure their spot in their desired programs. Conclusion Study in Austria mixes the ingredients of affordability, high academic standards, and flexibility that charm international students. With relatively low tuition fees, possibilities to prove command of English through other tests, and clearly defined intake periods, Austria is becoming an evermore popular destination for international students.

Study in Latvia
Education

Why Study in Latvia: Affordable Tuition, English Proficiency Requirements, and Cost of Living

Add Your Heading Text Here Latvia has become one of the most attractive destinations in the life of an international student looking to study a high-quality program at very affordable prices. It has well-established universities, coupled with reasonable living costs and flexible English language requirements that allow students to pursue diverse opportunities for both undergraduate and master’s studies. This blog is going to help you know the most important things when it comes to studying in Latvia: English proficiency test scores, tuition fees, living expenses, and duration of the programs. English language proficiency requirements Foreign students who want to study in Latvia have to pass an examination in the English language. While different Latvian universities have various requirements, here are average scores of the three most common English proficiency tests: TOEFL: 80IELTS: 6.0Cambridge English: 160 Having these scores guarantees that a student is equipped with appropriate language skills for further education. Tuition Fees: An Affordable Choice In comparison with the majority of European countries, Latvia has relatively affordable and inexpensive education. Tuition fees will vary by institution and your chosen program; however, here is a general outline of the typical costs involved: Bachelor’s Programs: INR 176,000–440,000 (€2,000 to €5,000) per yearMaster’s Programs: INR 264,000–528,000 (€3,000 to €6,000) per year These relatively low tuition fees make Latvia quite an alluring option for students who want to seek quality education sans the financial burdens often associated with studying abroad. Living expenses: reasonable costs On top of the affordable tuition fees, the cost of living in Latvia is also quite reasonable. On average, these are the monthly living expenses: Monthly Costs: INR 44,000–70,000 (€500 to €800) per monthThis will include accommodation, food, transport systems, and other daily expenditures, therefore allowing the students to have an approximation of expenses while studying in Latvia. Duration of Study Programs Master’s Programs in LatviaMaster’s programs take 1 to 2 years; again, this is determined by the field of study and the number of hours required to attain a master’s degree. This is fairly comparable to most European countries and offers students a comprehensive education in their fields of study accordingly. Undergraduate Programs in LatviaUndergraduate programs usually last 3 to 4 years. This duration makes it possible to acquire very good knowledge and skills in the chosen field of study and arranges conditions for further successful job careers or studies. Why Choose Latvia? A combination of affordable education, decent living expenses, and flexible English language requirements makes Latvia an attractive destination for international students. Rich cultural traditions, modern amenities, and quality universities will help nurture the right environment for both academic and personal growth. Conclusion Study in Latvia offers an enormous opportunity to students who desire affordable education with a touch of internationalism. Latvia is among the best countries where one can pursue higher education in Europe, having reasonable tuition fees, manageable living expenses, and a clear duration of study programs.

Study in Portugal
Education

Study in Portugal: Step by Step Complete Application Guide on Courses, English Proficiency, and Deadlines

Portugal is loaded with a rich cultural heritage and high education standards, making it an attractive study destination for many international students. There is quite a lot in terms of opportunity both for undergraduate and master’s graduated programs in Portugal. Through this, let’s find out a bunch of other things you need to know: how long the study programs are in Portugal, the English proficiency requirement, the possibility of studying without IELTS, and intakes at Portuguese universities.  Duration of Study Programs in Portugal Undergraduate Programs In Portugal, bachelor’s programs typically take 3 to 4 years long. These are designed for establishing a solid base in students by enabling them to explore several fields of interest that could prepare them for work or further studies adequately. Master’s Levels In Portugal, the master’s level of study usually takes 1 to 2 years. Such a period accords students enough time to gain specialised knowledge and skills in their preferred field of study, and usually, it includes practical experience or research opportunities. Portugal Education Without IELTS Mandatory Requirements Students who wish to study in Portugal have to prove their competency in speaking English. The scores required to be obtained in the English Language Test are such that one would assure that students are well prepared to handle coursework and communicate effectively in an English language academic scenario. Can you study without IELTS in Portugal?  Yes, one can study in Portugal without the IELTS. The country has some of the universities that accept other methods in the verification of English language proficiency. Students can be able to provide verification by other means, including other recognised tests such as TOEFL or the Pearson test of English PTE. Most of the programs might even accept the authentication for prior education in English or any other qualification. It is good to confirm specific institution requirements for more information. Portuguese universities commonly operate under a two-semester system, so there are usually main entry sessions during the fall and spring semesters:  Can you study without IELTS in Portugal?  Yes, one can study in Portugal without the IELTS. The country has some of the universities that accept other methods in the verification of English language proficiency. Students can be able to provide verification by other means, including other recognised tests such as TOEFL or the Pearson test of English PTE. Most of the programs might even accept the authentication for prior education in English or any other qualification. It is good to confirm specific institution requirements for more information. Portugal’s Intake System Portuguese universities commonly operate under a two-semester system, so there are usually main entry sessions during the fall and spring semesters:  Round 1 (April-May) This is the first and typically the highest application round. If you are targeting a Fall Semester intake (September), it’s advisable to submit your application as early as possible during this application round—ideally to receive the maximum possible consideration.  Round 2 (June-July)This round is when applicants who failed in the fall semester get a second chance, or the first main round for those targeting the spring semester, which commences in February. This round is actually the perfect time period for students who feel they need just a little more time to polish off their applications.  Round 3: (August-September)This is the final round of applications and typically offers the smallest number of programs. Appropriate for students who decide at the eleventh hour to study in Portugal and those who have missed all other deadlines. Conclusion  Study in Portugal is all about high-quality education mixed with cultural immersion and a varied menu of different programs. Intake in academic programs is flexible, and conducting a study program is without an IELTS; this nation can stand out as a successful proposition for an international student. Regardless of the level of study you are exploring, either undergrad or master’s, Portugal is an open and supportive platform for the accomplishment of academic and career goals.

Studying in Singapore
Education

Studying in Singapore: An In-Depth Guide for International Students

Along with its cosmopolitan charm, Singapore is also considered one of the best destination places across the globe for students who seek a high-class education. English as the primary medium of instruction and the significant number of world-class universities tagged to its name make it the perfect blend between Eastern and Western educational influences. This guide will provide information on all the seesaws and snores related to studying in Singapore: application requirements, visa processes, top courses to study in Singapore, and more. Language of Instruction: English is the most widely used language in universities in Singapore, so this country is quite convenient for an international student. Though fluency in English is a must, the same might be cross-checked through availing of any of the accepted standardised tests—IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.  Exams Needed  In order to pursue studies in Singapore, international students need to meet certain minimum exam requirements for courses and the university. The generic ones are:  IELTS: 7 TOEFL: As per institution requirements Scores vary with institutions. GRE: As required by some postgraduate programs  Eligibility for Admission  Undergraduate: The applicant for undergraduate studies must have completed 12 years of general education by July of that year of application. For postgraduate applicants, they must have a relevant undergraduate degree and work experience as required by the course.  Intakes Singapore has different intakes through the year. Main periods for intake into public universities, NUS and NTU, are in August and January. For private institutions like PSB Academy, the intake is spread through the whole year, mainly in February and August. Sector of Interest Application Opening Period Program Start August Intake August December January Intake January July  Why study in Singapore?  Singapore is synonymous with quality education, safety, and richness in cultural environment. Among the leading reasons to consider Singapore as a study destination include:Global Recognition: Degrees attained in Singapore have high value across the world.Cultural Diversity: The multicultural atmosphere of the country provides excellent exposure in terms of culture.Safety: Singapore is a safe country with almost negligible crimes and stable politics.Strategic Location: Singapore is the central business and technology hub and offers innumerable scope for networking and career development. Top Masters Courses in Singapore  Singapore comprises a host of Masters-level courses, each assisting the achievement of goals in various fields and diverse career aspirations. Below are a few of the trendiest courses:  Actuarial Studies Tuition Fees: INR 30L to INR 40LTop  Colleges: National University of Singapore, Singapore Management University Design & Media Tuition Fees: INR 30L to INR 50L Top Colleges: Singapore University of Technology and Design, Nanyang Technological University  MBA Tuition Fees: INR 80L to INR 1Cr Top Courses: INSEAD SingaporeSP Jain School of Global Management  Business Management Tuition Fees: INR 40L to INR 50L Top Courses: Singapore University of Technology & Design Singapore Management University International Business Tuition Fees: INR 20L to INR 30LTop Courses: Curtin SingaporeSingapore Institute of Management  Visa Requirements  Any international student who wants to study in Singapore for more than 30 days will have to apply for a student visa, popularly known as a Student Pass. The requirements for the principal visa are as follows: Application Procedure: Application is made online to the ICA. Visa Processing Fees: INR 3,700Time Required: Within 1 week Exemptions: A holder of a valid dependent’s pass, long-term visit pass, or immigration exemption order is not required to apply for a student pass.  Additional Information  The applicant must be accepted to undertake a full-time course in Singapore. Courses undertaken must not be part-time or of the weekend nature to qualify for a student pass. A new student pass had to be applied for in case of transfer to another school. Singapore is the right place to study for any international student looking forward to quality education, cultural diversity, and career opportunities. The highly esteemed universities and multiple courses have continued to attract students drawn from across the world. For that matter pertaining to study—which could deal with law, business, design, or any other stream—Singapore has more than enough options available. Properly plan your application and meet the admission and visa requirements; stay on course to a bright future.

Study in Netherlands
Education

How to Study in Netherlands: Top Universities, Costs, and Visa Requirements 

The country is a centre of innovation and academic excellence, thereby establishing a welcoming atmosphere for higher learning amongst students worldwide. This is the perfect place to gain an education in Europe, as it has numerous distinguished institutions offering an array of courses in the English language. From the top universities to costs and visa requirements, this guide has everything you want to know about studying in Netherlands. Top Universities in the Netherlands  The top-ranked universities are in the Netherlands, having many of the world’s most highly thought-of and well-reputed universities that are known for their high academic standards and research excellence. Here is a list of the leading universities in the country: Delft University of Technology University of Amsterdam Utrecht University Eindhoven University of Technology Leiden University Wageningen University & Research Erasmus University Rotterdam University of Groningen Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Maastricht University University of Twente Radboud University Tilburg University  They are institutions that offer a variety of programs through several fields and multiple opportunities from which students get to improve both academically and professionally.  Intakes in the Netherlands  Most universities in the Netherlands have two intakes—September and February. September is more popular, and many courses are available in this period. Nonetheless, few institutions have the February intake, with course availability being limited. It is therefore important that you establish the specific intake dates for the program and university you wish to apply for. Its education system is very good, and student-centred teaching forms part of the culture in the Netherlands. Most of its institutes place an emphasis on research-based learning. Basically, the universities in the Netherlands fall into two categories:research universities: they are aimed at giving research-based teaching and advanced study programs, including master’s and Ph.D. programs. Universities of Applied Sciences: They give practical-orientated programs that prepare students for certain professions.  Cost of Study in Netherlands  Compared to other countries, studying in the Netherlands is quite affordable. Since the amount charged is course, institution, and level-dependent, one cannot generalise it. However, here is a rough estimate of the tuition fees charged by these institutions for the master’s course:  Course Level Average Fee Master’s_From ₹ 2 L to ₹ 59 Llong with tuition fees, students have to incur expenses on accommodation, food, transport, and study materials.  Student Visa in the Netherlands  Any student who intends to study in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days needs an application for a student visa. The procedure leading to the visa involves two major steps: obtaining an Entry Visa, MVV, and then arranging for a Residence Permit, VVR. Entry Visa: It gives one the right to enter the Netherlands; usually, it is initiated by the university that one gets enrolled with. Residence Permit: Provided within a month of arrival, this permit allows you to stay in the country during the study period.  Important Facts on Visa Application for Students Visa Application Cost: ₹ 19,123 Visa Processing Time: Moderate When to Apply: At least 90 days before your course start date.  Conclusion  The Netherlands offers vibrant and caring surroundings, top-notch universities, cultural events to remember, and a very nurturing academic climate. Whether one aims to take up studies in technology, the humanities, or business, the Netherlands is packed with every prospect that will allow personality development and excellence.

Study in Finland
Education

Study in Finland: all you need to know as an international student 

Study in Finland has always been synonymous with quality education systems and lavish, unspoiled natural beauty. It is, therefore, very enticing for international students who wish to be associated with some of the best research bases and very innovative works done within universities. This article shall look at the main highlights of studying in Finland: leading universities, costs, part-time work options, and opportunities available post-study.  Key Highlights of Studying in Finland  Number of Universities in Finland: Among Finland’s 13 universities and 22 universities of applied sciences, each offers versatile programs that provide students with excellent opportunities to pursue their academic and professional interests. Top Universities in Finland:  Finland hosts numerous globally acknowledged universities. Following are some of the top universities in Finland: Aalto University University of Helsinki Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUTUniversity of Oulu University of Turku Tampere University University of Jyväskylä University of Eastern Finland Abo Akademi University  All of these universities hold high academic standards, and they offer an innovative teaching method along with international focus.  Cost of Studying in Finland  The cost of studying in Finland is different from one university to another and the type of program one wants to pursue. The tuition fee is usually around €5,000 to €18,000 per year for foreign students. Such information is important to note: non-EU/EEA students study at a tuition fee, while EU/EEA students study for free.  Cost of Living in Finland  The monthly cost of living in Finland is around €550 to €1,100, depending on the city one wants to stay in and the kind of life they wish to lead. This comprises basic expenditure on accommodation, food, moving around, and personal expenses. Helsinki, the capital city, comes a little more expensive compared to other big towns such as Tampere or Oulu. Part-Time Work Opportunities Part-time jobs for international students are allowed for up to 30 hours per week during the academic year. This restriction helps to provide students with the opportunity to find work experience while studying, with the purpose of supporting themselves. Post-study work permit  For international students, a post-study work permit is made available for up to two years on graduation. This allows graduates to stay in Finland, search for employment, and gain valuable international work experience. Conclusion  Interconnected, Finland offers international students one of the most unique and enriching experiences in terms of highly valued education, innovation, and quality of life. From a tech or science degree to an arts or business degree, the top universities in Finland welcome you to pursue your respective degrees in this friendly, cooperative environment.

Untitled design (23) - Masters Visa
Education

Australia’s International Student Cap: The Economic Risks, Job Losses, and Policy Concerns

The International student cap on the number of international students is drawing Australia into a heated debate as universities raise alerts about major repercussions on the economic and employment fronts. Domestic universities can admit only a capped number of international students according to plans laid down by the government, which is leading to a deepening of concerns that there will be serious fallouts for the Australian economy and the country’s standing as an education hub worldwide.  The Economic Impact of Capping International Students The proposed cap on international students is an attempt to assuage community angst around elevated post-COVID migration numbers and a national housing shortage, he said. He warned that such a policy would have significant implications for the economy. Chief Executive Officer of Universities Australia, Luke Sheehy, described job losses of 14,000 in the sector, coupled with a staggering A$4.3 billion ($2.8 billion) economic loss. He further commented that at almost A$50 billion, international education remained the second-biggest export sector in Australia’s economy and supported some 250,000 jobs. Accusations of Ministerial Overreach and Criticism of Policy The industry bodies have labelled the proposed cap as an unprecedented “ministerial overreach.” The policy emerged from the 2024 federal budget. It was the newest measure taken by then-Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil in her efforts to check fraudulent short-term and student visa applications. However, the stakeholders feel that such stringent steps will do more harm than good. Higher education expert Andrew Norton from Australian National University commented that the government needs to wait and see the results after the policy reforms that are already in place; imposing further restrictions on international students would be too premature. He said this new approach is scaring Australia’s reputation and would ultimately act as a deterrent for the next lot of students. Increase in Visa Fees and Legislative Uncertainty Further complicating matters, visa application fees for international students were announced in July to increase by 125%, totalling A$1,600 per application. This huge increase in costs may further deter international students from studying in Australia. The final details of the cap policy are still under consultation, with a parliamentary inquiry due to report back by August 15. If approved, the caps would come into effect on January 1, 2025. Harmonising the Goals of Policy and Economic Stability  Any policy action to reduce the number of international students would have to carefully balance the imperatives of migration concerns and housing shortages with broader economic and social impacts. Higher education makes a significant contribution to the economy of Australia, and therefore, decisions at the policy level need to be cautious and each consequence proved to avoid mere speculation. The stakeholders believed in a more measured approach towards balancing policy goals with economic stability and upholding the country’s reputation as a leading international student destination.  Conclusion The debate on capping the number of international students in Australian institutions calls for a balanced argument that would be worth strategic efforts. Policymakers need to consider the potential economic losses and impact on jobs against the expected gains of the plan, which aims to check migration and housing needs. While discussions are still underway, it has become very important for the government to consider the long-term implications of its decisions on the future of the higher education sector in Australia and the country’s standing globally.

Germany Increases Proof-of-Funds, Germany student visa proof of funds
Immigration

Germany Increases Proof-of-Funds Requirement for Student Visas: Essential Information on Germany Student Visa Proof of Funds

Germany is all set to increase the existing proof-of-funds requirement for student visas for the 2024-25 academic year. The threshold for proof of funds has been €11,208 since 1 January 2023. With the new academic year, it would be hiked to €11,904, a near 6% rise over the previous level. This development comes as Germany remains in the process of managing and further supporting its international student numbers, says ICEF Monitor. New Funding Proof Requirement The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research provides several options on the Study in Germany website to meet the updated funding requirement. Attested Documents: A student may present attested documents that explain family income as well as other sources of income or enrichment. Bank Guarantee: This could also be in the form of a pure bank guarantee, “Bankbürgschaft.” This flows from the bank and assures that the student has got enough means. Blocked Account: This is one of the available options, and it is especially meant for foreign-born students. Banks like Deutsche Bank and Fintiba offer blocked accounts. What that means is that the “blocked account” is one which is not accessible to the student until they get to Germany, after which the funds are made available in monthly calendar installments of up to a certain limit. Comparison with Other Study Destinations The new proof-of-funds requirement is €11,904 ($12,875), which keeps Germany competitive vis-à-vis other countries among the top study destinations. Contrast with the following: Australia: AUD$29,710 ($19,540)Canada: CDN$20,635 ($14,930)Ireland: €10,000 ($10,680)France: €7,380 ($7,980) Elsewhere too, there have been landmark hikes. Australia doubled its proof of funds requirement in December 2023, while Australia recorded a second hike—around May 2024—of over 20%. Record Enrollment Nevertheless, Germany continues to be a favored destination for international students. Germany is becoming all the more popular, and the official figures already went up almost by 370,000 foreign students, which is an increase of 5% from last year in the winter semester of 2022-23. That relates to the fifth time in a row when the number of foreign students to Germany shows an upward trend.

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