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Study and Work in Ireland
Education

Study and Work in Ireland: Part-Time Job and Internship Opportunities for International Students

Coupled with consistent global rankings and lower living costs, the Emerald Isle has turned into one of the most popular places to study abroad in recent times, with a lively culture. The wide range of part-time job and internship opportunities is part of this story of academic and personal growth. This will definitely create a big difference not only in the academic life of international students seeking higher education but also in their future job searches. Benefits of Part-Time Jobs for International Students Part-time on- and off-campus work forms the bedrock of an international student’s life in Ireland. These jobs offer much more than a source of money; they are really stepping stones to personal and professional growth. In fact, part-time work immerses students in divergent cultures and perspectives and promotes the development of intercultural competence, thereby enhancing university experiences. Moreover, it offers them numerous vital skills like time management, working in teams, and good communication—some of the very things demanded by the broader ethos of the preparation of students for the global workforce.  On-Campus Employment:  The best place to begin working as a student is within one’s own university. Most universities maintain a career office that can facilitate part-time jobs. Some institutions, however, may require permission from the international student office prior to their taking any on-campus employment and may not allow it in the freshman semester or year of a student’s program. On-campus jobs include internships, unpaid volunteering, and even working in the university library or cafeteria.  Off-Campus Employment:  As far as off-campus employment is concerned, students are required to conduct research on topics that align with their major interests and professional pursuits. Part-time employment opens the gateway for students to engage themselves in industries or career lines, which would be highly instrumental.  Internships: Integrating Theory into Practice  Knowing how essential practical learning is, institutions in Ireland become critical to courses designed with the input of industry, thus giving hands-on experience through work placements and internships. This would help students understand their fields inside out and make them more employable. Besides, a very supportive setting formed within institutions enables one to grow once collaboration and application in real-time get infused into the growth process, making sure that students come out well-endowed with the right kind of skill set in their respective sectors. Positive graduate employability rates, brought to the forefront by HEA statistics, reflect the success of this strategy in effective and professional excellence preparation among students.  Broader Impact on Ireland’s Workforce In addition, apart from individual advantages, the inflow of international students and their contribution to part-time employment and work placements diversify the workforce and lead to gains in Ireland’s competitiveness as an economy. With a rapidly growing demand for professionals in areas such as technology, cybersecurity, data analytics, and others, it is once again international students who come armed with a wealth of different cultural experience and views that enrich Irish society, thus contributing to innovation.  Protective Regulations and Support Systems Ireland has implemented very strict laws concerning the protection of the rights and welfare of international students involved in a part-time job or undergoing work experience. There are provisions that ensure fair treatment, safe working conditions, and appropriate compensation, hence providing peace of mind for the students and their families. The strict application of labour laws and effective collabouration between the education institutions and regulatory bodies provide international students with a helpful and ethical environment to acquire valuable work experience.  Conclusion  These opportunities in part-time employment and internships for international students in Ireland become very multi-dimensional in designing academic, personal, and career development. These are experiences of immeasurable value in building crucial skills and opening up possibilities for the individual student to explore and grow. These experiences do not only nourish the lives of individual students but also establish Ireland as a global player in education and innovation.

Study in Austria
Education

Why Study in Austria: Affordable Master’s Programs and Flexible Admission Requirements

At present, Austria is enmeshed in the web of international destinations for students at large in a bid to receive quality education at affordable costs. In terms of beautiful landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a strong academic environment, there is a lot that Austria can offer to students pursuing their master’s degree programs. In this blog, we take an overview of the main benefits accruable from study in Austria: low tuition fees, less strict requirements in terms of knowledge of English, and the intake periods in 2024. Low-fee Structure One can assert that among the most persuasive factors to pursue a master’s program in Austria would be the affordability of tuition fees. Public universities in Austria charge relatively nominal fees compared to other European countries. For instance, the average tuition fee in Austria is around INR 1L to INR 2L per year, which makes it much cheaper than in other places for foreign students. In comparison, countries like Switzerland charge a tuition fee of about INR 8 lakh per year for undergraduate courses. This huge gap in tuition fees can help to alleviate some of the financial burden that students and their families bear, so they can focus more on their studies and less on their finances. Study in Austria Without IELTS One of the unique things about studying in Austria is its flexibility with respect to English language proficiency requirements. Though many universities do require proof of English proficiency, students can often do so through alternative tests like the Pearson Test of English or the C1 Advanced Exam. This is very good for students who have not taken the IELTS but have a strong command of the English language. Requirements to study in Austria without IELTS: Students seeking admission to study in Austria without IELTS should:Good academic recordRelevant academic qualification or course completedProof of English proficiency through other tests like PTE or C1 Advanced ExamThe flexibility to let a whole lot more students pursue some of the best education in Austria sans the pressure of preparing for language tests, of course. Intakes in Austria in 2024 The two-semester pattern generally followed in Austrian universities includes a winter semester and summer semester. Each semester has an exact time for applications, with start dates that might slightly differ among institutions and for which programs particularly apply. An overview on normal intake periods of foreign students to study in Austria during 2024 can be found here: Winter SemesterApplication Period: May/June–SSeptember/OctoberSemester Start: October/November Summer SemesterApplication Period: November/December–FFebruary/MarchSemester Start: March/April Understanding the intake periods is important so that one applies on time and enrols accordingly. Prospective students should, therefore, plan ahead and ensure they meet all the application deadlines to secure their spot in their desired programs. Conclusion Study in Austria mixes the ingredients of affordability, high academic standards, and flexibility that charm international students. With relatively low tuition fees, possibilities to prove command of English through other tests, and clearly defined intake periods, Austria is becoming an evermore popular destination for international students.

Study in Portugal
Education

Study in Portugal: Step by Step Complete Application Guide on Courses, English Proficiency, and Deadlines

Portugal is loaded with a rich cultural heritage and high education standards, making it an attractive study destination for many international students. There is quite a lot in terms of opportunity both for undergraduate and master’s graduated programs in Portugal. Through this, let’s find out a bunch of other things you need to know: how long the study programs are in Portugal, the English proficiency requirement, the possibility of studying without IELTS, and intakes at Portuguese universities.  Duration of Study Programs in Portugal Undergraduate Programs In Portugal, bachelor’s programs typically take 3 to 4 years long. These are designed for establishing a solid base in students by enabling them to explore several fields of interest that could prepare them for work or further studies adequately. Master’s Levels In Portugal, the master’s level of study usually takes 1 to 2 years. Such a period accords students enough time to gain specialised knowledge and skills in their preferred field of study, and usually, it includes practical experience or research opportunities. Portugal Education Without IELTS Mandatory Requirements Students who wish to study in Portugal have to prove their competency in speaking English. The scores required to be obtained in the English Language Test are such that one would assure that students are well prepared to handle coursework and communicate effectively in an English language academic scenario. Can you study without IELTS in Portugal?  Yes, one can study in Portugal without the IELTS. The country has some of the universities that accept other methods in the verification of English language proficiency. Students can be able to provide verification by other means, including other recognised tests such as TOEFL or the Pearson test of English PTE. Most of the programs might even accept the authentication for prior education in English or any other qualification. It is good to confirm specific institution requirements for more information. Portuguese universities commonly operate under a two-semester system, so there are usually main entry sessions during the fall and spring semesters:  Can you study without IELTS in Portugal?  Yes, one can study in Portugal without the IELTS. The country has some of the universities that accept other methods in the verification of English language proficiency. Students can be able to provide verification by other means, including other recognised tests such as TOEFL or the Pearson test of English PTE. Most of the programs might even accept the authentication for prior education in English or any other qualification. It is good to confirm specific institution requirements for more information. Portugal’s Intake System Portuguese universities commonly operate under a two-semester system, so there are usually main entry sessions during the fall and spring semesters:  Round 1 (April-May) This is the first and typically the highest application round. If you are targeting a Fall Semester intake (September), it’s advisable to submit your application as early as possible during this application round—ideally to receive the maximum possible consideration.  Round 2 (June-July)This round is when applicants who failed in the fall semester get a second chance, or the first main round for those targeting the spring semester, which commences in February. This round is actually the perfect time period for students who feel they need just a little more time to polish off their applications.  Round 3: (August-September)This is the final round of applications and typically offers the smallest number of programs. Appropriate for students who decide at the eleventh hour to study in Portugal and those who have missed all other deadlines. Conclusion  Study in Portugal is all about high-quality education mixed with cultural immersion and a varied menu of different programs. Intake in academic programs is flexible, and conducting a study program is without an IELTS; this nation can stand out as a successful proposition for an international student. Regardless of the level of study you are exploring, either undergrad or master’s, Portugal is an open and supportive platform for the accomplishment of academic and career goals.

Studying in Singapore
Education

Studying in Singapore: An In-Depth Guide for International Students

Along with its cosmopolitan charm, Singapore is also considered one of the best destination places across the globe for students who seek a high-class education. English as the primary medium of instruction and the significant number of world-class universities tagged to its name make it the perfect blend between Eastern and Western educational influences. This guide will provide information on all the seesaws and snores related to studying in Singapore: application requirements, visa processes, top courses to study in Singapore, and more. Language of Instruction: English is the most widely used language in universities in Singapore, so this country is quite convenient for an international student. Though fluency in English is a must, the same might be cross-checked through availing of any of the accepted standardised tests—IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.  Exams Needed  In order to pursue studies in Singapore, international students need to meet certain minimum exam requirements for courses and the university. The generic ones are:  IELTS: 7 TOEFL: As per institution requirements Scores vary with institutions. GRE: As required by some postgraduate programs  Eligibility for Admission  Undergraduate: The applicant for undergraduate studies must have completed 12 years of general education by July of that year of application. For postgraduate applicants, they must have a relevant undergraduate degree and work experience as required by the course.  Intakes Singapore has different intakes through the year. Main periods for intake into public universities, NUS and NTU, are in August and January. For private institutions like PSB Academy, the intake is spread through the whole year, mainly in February and August. Sector of Interest Application Opening Period Program Start August Intake August December January Intake January July  Why study in Singapore?  Singapore is synonymous with quality education, safety, and richness in cultural environment. Among the leading reasons to consider Singapore as a study destination include:Global Recognition: Degrees attained in Singapore have high value across the world.Cultural Diversity: The multicultural atmosphere of the country provides excellent exposure in terms of culture.Safety: Singapore is a safe country with almost negligible crimes and stable politics.Strategic Location: Singapore is the central business and technology hub and offers innumerable scope for networking and career development. Top Masters Courses in Singapore  Singapore comprises a host of Masters-level courses, each assisting the achievement of goals in various fields and diverse career aspirations. Below are a few of the trendiest courses:  Actuarial Studies Tuition Fees: INR 30L to INR 40LTop  Colleges: National University of Singapore, Singapore Management University Design & Media Tuition Fees: INR 30L to INR 50L Top Colleges: Singapore University of Technology and Design, Nanyang Technological University  MBA Tuition Fees: INR 80L to INR 1Cr Top Courses: INSEAD SingaporeSP Jain School of Global Management  Business Management Tuition Fees: INR 40L to INR 50L Top Courses: Singapore University of Technology & Design Singapore Management University International Business Tuition Fees: INR 20L to INR 30LTop Courses: Curtin SingaporeSingapore Institute of Management  Visa Requirements  Any international student who wants to study in Singapore for more than 30 days will have to apply for a student visa, popularly known as a Student Pass. The requirements for the principal visa are as follows: Application Procedure: Application is made online to the ICA. Visa Processing Fees: INR 3,700Time Required: Within 1 week Exemptions: A holder of a valid dependent’s pass, long-term visit pass, or immigration exemption order is not required to apply for a student pass.  Additional Information  The applicant must be accepted to undertake a full-time course in Singapore. Courses undertaken must not be part-time or of the weekend nature to qualify for a student pass. A new student pass had to be applied for in case of transfer to another school. Singapore is the right place to study for any international student looking forward to quality education, cultural diversity, and career opportunities. The highly esteemed universities and multiple courses have continued to attract students drawn from across the world. For that matter pertaining to study—which could deal with law, business, design, or any other stream—Singapore has more than enough options available. Properly plan your application and meet the admission and visa requirements; stay on course to a bright future.

Study in Netherlands
Education

How to Study in Netherlands: Top Universities, Costs, and Visa Requirements 

The country is a centre of innovation and academic excellence, thereby establishing a welcoming atmosphere for higher learning amongst students worldwide. This is the perfect place to gain an education in Europe, as it has numerous distinguished institutions offering an array of courses in the English language. From the top universities to costs and visa requirements, this guide has everything you want to know about studying in Netherlands. Top Universities in the Netherlands  The top-ranked universities are in the Netherlands, having many of the world’s most highly thought-of and well-reputed universities that are known for their high academic standards and research excellence. Here is a list of the leading universities in the country: Delft University of Technology University of Amsterdam Utrecht University Eindhoven University of Technology Leiden University Wageningen University & Research Erasmus University Rotterdam University of Groningen Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Maastricht University University of Twente Radboud University Tilburg University  They are institutions that offer a variety of programs through several fields and multiple opportunities from which students get to improve both academically and professionally.  Intakes in the Netherlands  Most universities in the Netherlands have two intakes—September and February. September is more popular, and many courses are available in this period. Nonetheless, few institutions have the February intake, with course availability being limited. It is therefore important that you establish the specific intake dates for the program and university you wish to apply for. Its education system is very good, and student-centred teaching forms part of the culture in the Netherlands. Most of its institutes place an emphasis on research-based learning. Basically, the universities in the Netherlands fall into two categories:research universities: they are aimed at giving research-based teaching and advanced study programs, including master’s and Ph.D. programs. Universities of Applied Sciences: They give practical-orientated programs that prepare students for certain professions.  Cost of Study in Netherlands  Compared to other countries, studying in the Netherlands is quite affordable. Since the amount charged is course, institution, and level-dependent, one cannot generalise it. However, here is a rough estimate of the tuition fees charged by these institutions for the master’s course:  Course Level Average Fee Master’s_From ₹ 2 L to ₹ 59 Llong with tuition fees, students have to incur expenses on accommodation, food, transport, and study materials.  Student Visa in the Netherlands  Any student who intends to study in the Netherlands for longer than 90 days needs an application for a student visa. The procedure leading to the visa involves two major steps: obtaining an Entry Visa, MVV, and then arranging for a Residence Permit, VVR. Entry Visa: It gives one the right to enter the Netherlands; usually, it is initiated by the university that one gets enrolled with. Residence Permit: Provided within a month of arrival, this permit allows you to stay in the country during the study period.  Important Facts on Visa Application for Students Visa Application Cost: ₹ 19,123 Visa Processing Time: Moderate When to Apply: At least 90 days before your course start date.  Conclusion  The Netherlands offers vibrant and caring surroundings, top-notch universities, cultural events to remember, and a very nurturing academic climate. Whether one aims to take up studies in technology, the humanities, or business, the Netherlands is packed with every prospect that will allow personality development and excellence.

Study in Finland
Education

Study in Finland: all you need to know as an international student 

Study in Finland has always been synonymous with quality education systems and lavish, unspoiled natural beauty. It is, therefore, very enticing for international students who wish to be associated with some of the best research bases and very innovative works done within universities. This article shall look at the main highlights of studying in Finland: leading universities, costs, part-time work options, and opportunities available post-study.  Key Highlights of Studying in Finland  Number of Universities in Finland: Among Finland’s 13 universities and 22 universities of applied sciences, each offers versatile programs that provide students with excellent opportunities to pursue their academic and professional interests. Top Universities in Finland:  Finland hosts numerous globally acknowledged universities. Following are some of the top universities in Finland: Aalto University University of Helsinki Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUTUniversity of Oulu University of Turku Tampere University University of Jyväskylä University of Eastern Finland Abo Akademi University  All of these universities hold high academic standards, and they offer an innovative teaching method along with international focus.  Cost of Studying in Finland  The cost of studying in Finland is different from one university to another and the type of program one wants to pursue. The tuition fee is usually around €5,000 to €18,000 per year for foreign students. Such information is important to note: non-EU/EEA students study at a tuition fee, while EU/EEA students study for free.  Cost of Living in Finland  The monthly cost of living in Finland is around €550 to €1,100, depending on the city one wants to stay in and the kind of life they wish to lead. This comprises basic expenditure on accommodation, food, moving around, and personal expenses. Helsinki, the capital city, comes a little more expensive compared to other big towns such as Tampere or Oulu. Part-Time Work Opportunities Part-time jobs for international students are allowed for up to 30 hours per week during the academic year. This restriction helps to provide students with the opportunity to find work experience while studying, with the purpose of supporting themselves. Post-study work permit  For international students, a post-study work permit is made available for up to two years on graduation. This allows graduates to stay in Finland, search for employment, and gain valuable international work experience. Conclusion  Interconnected, Finland offers international students one of the most unique and enriching experiences in terms of highly valued education, innovation, and quality of life. From a tech or science degree to an arts or business degree, the top universities in Finland welcome you to pursue your respective degrees in this friendly, cooperative environment.

SAT
Education

SAT Test 2024: Important Dates, Deadlines, and Registration Fee for International Students

SAT is an important test for admission that acts like a portal for students to be able to apply to important universities across the globe. It is not only a means of pursuing higher education but also enhances the chances of getting scholarships. SAT is indispensable for students who have just cleared grade 12 because it just becomes the first step of a student planning overseas study. Many renowned institutions around the world are reinstating SAT, so students planning to apply to such colleges must have an overview of the examination. Recent developments and relevance of the SAT SAT is an important test for admission that acts like a portal for students to be able to apply to important universities across the globe. It is not only a means of pursuing higher education but also enhances the chances of getting scholarships. SAT is indispensable for students who have just cleared grade 12 because it just becomes the first step of a student planning overseas study. Many renowned institutions around the world are reinstating SAT, so students planning to apply to such colleges must have an overview of the examination. Recent developments and relevance of the SAT In accordance with the action taken in February 2024, Dartmouth College reinstated the requirement for standardised testing in college admissions for the graduating class of 2029. This seems to pave the way for a growing number of schools on foreign soil to include SAT assessments within their application process. According to Meenakshi Kachroo Chatta, Senior Director & Regional Head at College Board, SAT is a powerful predictor of academic success. Schools such as Yale, Harvard, Stanford, and Dartmouth have reinstated SAT as a requirement for admission. Important Dates and Deadlines For the 2024-25 testing year, registration for SAT is now available for all students—both U.S. as well as international. The next exam date for SAT is next slated for August 24, 2024. The registration deadline is on August 9, 2024. Changes, regular cancellations, and late registration all have a deadline date of August 13, 2024. Remember, early registration is key, especially for those students who would wish to borrow devices from the College Board, as they are required to request them 30 days prior to the test date. Expected SAT test dates for the 2025–26 academic year: August 23, 2025; October 4, 2025 November 8, 2025, December 6, 2025 March 14, 2026, May 2, 2026, June 6, 2026 International SAT Registration Fees As of the test dates from August 24, 2024, the SAT registration fee stands at $68, and international students additionally pay a $43 regional fee. The other additional fees are: Test centre fee some locations only: $29Late registration: $34 ChangeLate cancel fee: $39 Fee waivers are offered to low-income 11th and 12th-grade students in the United States. or U.S. territories. College Board further allows up to 90% off SAT registration fees and many scholarships at Indian colleges and universities for Indian students under the India Scholars Program. How to Prepare for the SAT These two major parts normally include reading and writing and math. It tests a student’s ability to interpret text and his grammar and vocabulary skills in writing during the SAT reading and writing section. Mostly, the Math Section is designed to test basic skills in areas such as algebra, advanced math, problem solving, data analysis, geometry, and trigonometry. Students can leverage resources on the College Board website for tasks as diverse as accessing study materials, practice tests, and time management techniques. Conclusion Please continue to check all important dates, test fees, and SAT preparation strategies as the SAT becomes more high-stakes within the college admission process. This test can help in winning space within prestigious chosen universities and pave the way to scholarship and academic success. Register on time and prepare adequately so you score as highly as possible on the SAT.

International Students
Education

How Policy Shifts in Major Host Countries Are Redefining Choices of International Students

With key destinations such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia making some important changes in their international education policy over the past couple of years, this has dramatically affected international student mobility. Students have started to eye other education markets seriously. In the next blog, let’s examine the changing policy at these erstwhile destinations and emerging trends from across the global education landscape. United Kingdom: shifting policy, shifting sentiment  The UK has consistently ranked as one of the most popular destinations for international students. Recent policy changes, however, have seriously dented its growth in international students. In the year that ended in March 2024, the UK awarded more than 446,000 study visas, which represents a 6.2% drop compared to the previous year. This comes after the ban on dependents and less friendly rhetoric from the previous government.  Since the election of the new government under Sir Keir Starmer on 4 July 2024, some new vigour and focus have been brought into economic growth by way of foreign students. This is supported in the right direction by the Graduate Route, which will enable students to stay and work for two years after completing graduation—making money and retaining talent. However, earlier restrictive policies have already led many students to look at other destinations.  Canada: Tightening the Regulations and Raising Financial Requirements Reform measures in Canada’s International Student Programme introduced a more restrictively controlled environment for international students through the temporary imposition of a two-year cap on study permits. The latter does not apply to Master’s, PhD, and K-12 students, nor to those currently holding permits. Facing this, the minimum financial requirement in study permit applications was increased to C$20,635 as a response to the galloping cost of living. Adding to the complications for a prospective student, some of the new visa requirements and removal of many institutions from the PGWP programme were brought into action. On one hand, there is a huge demand for health professionals and other skilled workers, but due to stricter regulations, the approval rate for study permits has remained low, with an overall delay in processing.  Australia: Tightening its Reign on International Student Intake  Australia brought out its migration strategy in December 2023 and the genuine student requirement in March 2024. All this in a bid to cut down intake of foreign students following a record intake in 2022–23. Making matters worse, the international student visa fee has now been increased from A$ 710 to A$ 1,600 with effect from July 1, 2024, making it dearer to study in Australia compared to other countries.  Preliminary student and education sector responses to these changes have been overwhelmingly negative. While the actual ramifications are yet to be realised, there is already evidence of a downturn in interest from prospective international students. The Growth of Non-traditional Markets With traditional destination countries continuing to tighten restrictions, rising markets in Asia and Europe vie for greater shares of international students. Germany and Ireland are among those that have also indicated very strong growths in international enrollments. Interest in Germany had grown for 50% of respondents in ApplyBoard’s latest Recruitment Partner RP Pulse Survey. In Ireland, there was a 12% increase in international enrollments in the academic year 2022/23.  Beyond these, other countries like the Netherlands, Singapore, and Malaysia are investing heavily in their education sectors. Courses taught in English make them, with partnerships from globally renowned universities, very attractive alternatives to the traditional Anglophone markets. Conclusion: A New Landscape for International Education  These policy changes in the UK, Canada, and Australia have been accompanied by government attempts at greater intervention over immigration flows and closer monitoring in schools. However, all of these policies contributed to unwittingly pushing students towards other alternative markets, able to remake the global education landscape. With more students eyeing fresh emerging destinations, the future for international student mobility will be more diversified and dynamic than ever before.

Canada's Immigration policy
Immigration

Government-Central Bank fight: Clash of Canada’s Immigration Policy on Non-Permanent Residents

Among the most difficult divergences within Canada’s immigration policy, which is inextricably linked to the country’s multifaceted growth, are the government objectives and Central Bank forecasts. In detail, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada has announced a plan for reducing the intake of non-permanent residents, while the Bank of Canada did the opposite by predicting the trend to exacerbate the national discourse on immigration and population growth further. Government Target: Reduction in NPRs Percentage On March 21, the IRCC announced a plan to reduce the non-permanent residents in Canada from 6.2 percent of the population to 5 percent over three years. Proposed changes to the immigration policy came as a result of rising pressures put by the growing inflow of temporary residents, particularly international students, temporary workers, and refugees, on housing markets and public infrastructure. Government Target: Reduction in NPRs Percentage Reduction Goal: Lower the current NPR share of 6.2% down to 5% by 2026.Cap on Study Permits: The goal is a 35% reduction in the number of study permits issued in 2024 relative to 2023.Motivation: High costs of shelter and pressures on infrastructure.Central Bank’s Forecast: Higher NPR NumbersHowever, in the new Monetary Policy Report from the Bank of Canada, minorities appear to indicate otherwise: NPR numbers will continue to rise. Early this April, NPRs accounted for 6.8 percent of the population—higher than the number previously reported. What is more, the projections by the BoC indicate that the yearly growth rate in population will only inch down incrementally over the coming couple of years despite the government plans. Central Bank Takeaways: Population Growth: Population growth estimates have been revised upwards; indeed, the NPR assumes more rapid population growth than projected.Uncertainty: The trajectory that the NPR inflows would take in the future remains elusive, rendering the 5% target complicated.Study Permits: Study permits were up at the start of 2024, contrary to the expectation of the government cap. Number Discrepancy Study permit approvals between the first five months of 2024 increased to 216,620 from 200,505 during the same period in 2023. Much as the IRCC has put in the best efforts, the cap on the number of study permits in real terms has far exceeded. Students from India, among these, were leading demographics to contribute a big portion to study permits issued. Study Permit Statistics: 2023: 682,430 study permits issued, of which 278,335 were for Indian students.2024 (5 months): 216,620 permits issued, of which 91,510 were awarded to Indian students. Conclusion: This has been a critical policy-making and economic forecasting issue: the conflict between the Canadian government’s reduction targets for immigration and the forecast of the Bank of Canada. While the government intends to scale down temporary immigration, presumably in an effort to ease pressures on infrastructure and housing, it is forecast by the Central Bank that NPR numbers can continue to rise, thus jeopardising the possibility of targets being achieved by the government.

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